Government and Co-operatives
One interesting aspect of co-operatives in Mauritius is that they all fall under the control and supervision of a Ministry.
Government not only reckons the contribution of co-operatives in the generation of national income, the economic democratisation process and in the strengthening of the foundation of the present economy but views co-operatives as instruments of social justice whereby a substantial number of people especially from the lower strata may improve their real and relative position thus reducing diseconomies which may arise from social imbalance.
Co-operatives shall continue to be an important means to empower the least privileged persons and those at the perpetual risk of becoming poor to achieve economic security, an acceptable standard of living and a better quality of life. The potential of co-operatives to contribute to the solutions of national, economic, social and environmental problems is also increasingly recognized.
Government will leave no stone unturned in the promotion and development of co-operatives. However, its role shall be limited to that of a facilitator and enabler in creating a conducive environment for the emergence of successful co-operatives.
The Government is encouraging the setting up of co-operative societies at various levels: at the level of the family in the form of small & medium enterprises, at the place of work in the form of credit unions, in schools, in women associations. Such endeavour will encourage the economic development of the people and further strengthen the tie between individuals and different groups of people.
Sources of Fund
1 The funds of-the Society shall consist of:-
(a) Entrance fee;
(b) Shares;
(c) Undistributed net surpluses;
(d) Grant and Donations;
(e) Loans;
(f) Deposits; and
(g) Premiums on shares; and
(h) Any other funds established at the General Meeting.
2 Not less than ten per cent of the net surplus resulting from the operations of the society during the year shall, after the Balance Sheet has been approved, be credited to the Reserve Fund of the society and the balance shall be disposed of in the following order Of priority:
(a) dividend on preference shares, both redeemable and non-redeemable;
(b) special reserve funds;
(c) bonus to employees;
(d) bonus to a member in proportion to the business done by the member with the society: and
(e) dividend on ordinary shares
3 The Reserve Fund shall be indivisible and no member is entitled to claim a specified share thereof. The Society may utilize the Reserve Fund in its business and to issue bonus shares to its members as approved by the General Meeting.